In this video, I believe the first idea presented is power. This is because few children were chosen chosen to be the city counsel to supervise the other children. It is these people's jobs to make sure everything is in order and to control the other children's decisions and future in the next forty days.
The next characteristic presented in this video is dramaturgy. Some of the people in the video were saying that other children were not trying hard enough to help the entire group. This is considered dramaturgy because these people had their own personal opinions about a person and specifically told another person about these certain opinions. For example, when a child hurt one of their legs, most of the children watched instead of helping.
Finally, the last social idea presented in this video is verstehen. I believe this because a member of the group was very homesick and upset and a council member tried to put herself in her shoes and tried to cheer her up. For instance, an older child said that because the girl was younger it must be harder for her to be away from home and luxury. After everyone in the group had talked to her and calmed her down, luckily she was cheerful again with the help of her friends. This shows that with teamwork and friendship, anything is possible.